There has been debate recently about the conviction rates in rape prosecutions. While it is accepted that the number of rapes reported to police which result in conviction is low, those that are prosecuted by the CPS usually result in conviction. In fact, three in five (59.4%) of those rape cases which are charged by the CPS result in conviction.
This is a rise of just under five percentage points since 2006-7. CPS lawyers are required to explore every avenue with the police to find sufficient evidence to charge. The verdict has to be left to a jury, the CPS having gone through all the steps to support the complainant to give their best evidence.
In addition, it is misleading to say, as the Independent reported yesterday, that “the Crown Prosecution Service regards all rape as serious, but views some as more grave than others”. While sentencing may vary depending on the circumstances of the offence, our policy on prosecuting cases of rape makes clear that rape is one of the most serious offences and our aim is to prosecute each case effectively. Our policy covers the handling of all types of rape case, including marital and relationship rape, acquaintance and stranger rape, against male and female victims. All are equally serious and traumatic for the victim. Rape also has a devastating effect on families of victims. We are committed to playing our part in improving the way that rape cases are dealt with in the criminal justice system.
